[qdeck qrecord_id=”hasheemw-Infection Control Principles and Practices”]
[i] Infection Control Principles and Practices
[start]
[q] a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system
[a]
Acquired immune deficiency
[q] AIDS is the abbreviation of
[a]
Acquired immune deficiency
[q] AIDS is caused by the ___________ ____________virus
[a] Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
[q] immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as a flu vaccinations), or through exposure to natural allergens (such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed)
[a]
Acquired immunity
[q] reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances
[a]
Allergy
[q] Chemical germicide formulated for use on the skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration
[a]
Antiseptics
[q] Showing no symptoms or signs of infection
[a] Asymptomatic
[q] Short rod shaped bacteria
[a]
Bacilli
[q] they are most common bacteria and produce disease such as tetanus (lock jaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diptheria
[a]
Bacilli
[q] Single-celled mircoorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics
[a]
Bacteria
[q]
Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments and to shed the coating when conditions become more favorable to them
[a]
Bacterial spores
[q] Capable of destroying bacteria
[a]
Bactericidal
[q] The division of bacterial cells into two new cells called daughter cells
[a]
Binary Fission
[q] Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body
[a]
Biofilms
[q]
Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV
[a]
Bloodborne pathogens
[q] Hairlike extensions that protrude from cells and help sweep away fluids and particles
[a]
Cilia
[q] A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris and many disease-causing germs
[a]
Cleaning
[q] Also removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection
[a] Cleaning
[q] _________ is what barbers are required to do before disinfecting
[a] Cleaning
[q] Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups
[a]
Cocci
[q] The three types of cocci are:
[a] staphylococci, streptococci, and diplococci
[q] Able to be communicated; transferable by contact from one person to another
[a]
Communicable
[q] Also known as communicable disease
[a] Contagious disease
[q] disease that is spread from one person to another person
[a]
Contagious disease
[q]
The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item’s surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin
[a]
Contamination-
[q] Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms
[a] Diagnosis
[q] federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a __________
[a] Diagnosis
[q] Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia
[a]
Diplococci
[q]
Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching (including shaking hands), kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking.
[a]
Direct Transmission
[q] is defined as an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that make the body incapable of carrying on normal functions
[a]
Disease
[q] are chemicals that destroy most bacteria(excluding spores), Fungi and viruses on surfaces
[a]
Disinfectants
[q] The ability of a product to produce the intended effect; on a disinfectant label, it indicates specific pathogens destroyed or disabled when used properly
[a]
Efficacy
[q] Contact with non-intact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials, which is the result of the performance of an employee’s duties
[a]
Exposure incident
[q]
Slender, hairlike extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion(moving about); may also be referred to as cilia
[a]
Flagella
[q]
[a]
[q] Single- celled organisms that grow in irregular masses and include molds, mildews, and yeast; they can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm
[a]
Fungi
[q] Capable of destroying molds and fungi
[a] Fungicidal
[q]
A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver
[a] Hepatitis
[q] Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids on nonporous surfaces
[a] Hospital disinfectants
[q] Human immunodeficiency virus – Abbreviated
[a]
HIV
[q] The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection; immunity against disease can be either natural or acquired and is a sign of good health
[a]
Immunity
[q] Also Known as spore-forming stage; the ability of some bacteria to form a protective coating around themselves to protect them from harsh environments
[a]
Inactive stage
[q] Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper or an environmental surface.
[a]
Indirect Transmission
[q]
The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.
[a]
Infection
[q] The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms.
[a]
Infection control
[q]
Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection
[a]
Infectious
[q] Disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body
[a]
Infectious disease
[q] An infectious disease may or may not be spread from one person to another ________
[a] Person
[q] A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection, characterized by redness, heat, pain and swelling
[a]
Inflammation
[q]
An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
[a]
Local infection
[q] Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus – Abbreviated
[a]
MRSA
[q] A type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics
[a]
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus – Abbreviated MRSA
[q]
Any organism or microscopic or submicroscopic size
[a]
Microorganism
[q]
A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the barbershop
[a]
Mildew
[q] Term for:Self movement
[a]
Motility
[q]
Also known as reusable; Items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid.
[a]
Multiuse
[q] Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living
[a]
Natural immunity
[q] Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm
[a]
Nonpathogenic
[q] An item that is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids
[a]
Nonporous
[q] Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients
[a]
Occupational disease
[q] Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism (referred to as the host), While contributing nothing to the survival of that organism.
[a] Parasites
[q]
___________ must have a host to survive.
[a]
Parasites
[q]
Disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites
[a]
Parasitic disease
[q] Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body
[a]
Pathogenic
[q] Disease produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites
[a] Pathogenic disease
[q]
Infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice
[a]
Pediculosis Capitis
[q]
Tuberculocidal disinfectants that are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes
[a] Phenolic disinfectants
[q] Made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings
[a]
Porous
[q] _________ items are absorbent
[a]
Porous
[q] A fluid created by infection
[a]
Pus
[q]
Commonly known as quats are products made of quaternary ammonium cations and are designed for disinfection of nonporous surfaces; they are appropriate for use in noncritical (noninvasive) environments and are effective against most pathogens of concern in the barbershop environment
[a]
Quaternary ammonium compounds
[q] Safety Data Sheet –Abbreviated
[a] SDS
[q] required by law for all products sold
[a]
Safety Data Sheet
[q]
include safety information about products compiled by the manufacturer, including hazardous ingredients, safe use and handling procedures, proper disposal guidelines, and precautions to reduce risk of accidental harm or overexposure
[a] Safety Data Sheet – Abbreviated SDS
[q] Also known as sanitizing
[a]
Sanitation
[q]
A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level
[a]
Sanitation
[q] A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin
[a]
Scabies
[q] Common household bleach
[a]
Sodium hypochlorite
[q] An effective disinfectant for the barbershop
[a]
Sodium hypochlorite
[q] Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause disease such as syphilis and Lyme
[a]
Spirilla
[q] Are guidelines published by the CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious
[a]
Standard Precautions
[q] Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils
[a]
Staphylococci
[q] The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores
[a]
Sterilization
[q] Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning
[a]
Streptococci
[q] Also know as barber’s itch, a superficial fungal infection that commonly affects the skin; it is primarily limited to the bearded areas of the face and neck around the scalp
[a]
Tinea barbae
[q] A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules, or spots at the opening of the hair follicles
[a]
Tinea capitis
[q] Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses)
[a]
Toxins
[q]
Often referred to as phenolics, are proven to kill the bacterium that cause tuberculosis, in addition to other pathogens destroyed through the use of hospital disinfectants
[a]
Tuberculocidal disinfectants
[q] A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing
[a]
Tuberculosis
[q] Capable of destroying viruses
[a]
Virucidal
[q] A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms
[a]
Virus
[q]
A ________ is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell’s reproductive function
[a]
virus
[x] [restart]
[/qdeck]