[qdeck]
[q] Blunt Cut
[a] The blunt cut is also known as a one-length cut because all the hair strands end at one level to form a heavy weight line at the perimeter.
[q] Graduated Haircut
[a] A graduated cut has a wedge or stacked shape that is created by cutting with tension at low to medium elevations.
[q] Uniform-Layered Cut
[a] In a uniform-layered cut, all of the hair strands are cut to the same length at a 90-degree elevation, straight out from where the hair grows
[q] Long-Layered Cuts
[a] Long-Layered Cuts
[q] Curl pattern will play a role in cutting the hair. The curlier the hair, the more it will ________ up and give the appearance of a change in elevation.
[a]
bounce
[q] Wave Formation
[a] Curly hair types range from large, loose curl patterns to tight, springy curls.
[q] Cutting Techniques
[a] Depending on the overall length of the hair, short natural cuts on extremely curly hair can be created by using the freehand clipper or fingers-and-shear cutting technique.
[q] Overdirection
[a] Overdirection occurs when the hair is combed away from its natural fall position.
[q] Razor cutting
[a] Razor cutting produces an angle at the ends of the hair that results in softer shapes with more movement and visual separation than shear cutting.
[q] Texturizing
[a] Texturizing techniques can be used to remove excess bulk, add volume, create movement, or create wispy and spiky effects.
[q] Point Cutting
[a] Point cutting is performed at the ends of the hair using the tips of the shears at a steep shear angle in relation to the hair parting.
[q] Notching
[a] Notching creates a chunkier effect than point cutting and is produced by positioning the shears at a flatter angle to the ends of the hair
[q] Slithering
[a] Slithering is the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with the shears, which produces volume and movement.
[q] Slicing
[a] Slicing also removes bulk and adds movement in the hair. The blades are kept open, and only the portion of the blade near the pivot is used for cutting
[q] Carving
[a] Carving is a version of slicing that creates separation in the hair.
[q] Hairstyling techniques include wet hairstyling, blowdry styling, thermal styling, and ________dry styling.
[a]
natural
[q] Wet hairstylingis accomplished by hair wrapping, hair molding, finger waving, pin curls, and _________ sets.
[a] roller
[q] Finger Waving
[a] Finger waving is the process of shaping and directing the hair into an S-shaped pattern through the use of fingers, comb, and setting lotion.
[q] Pin Curls
[a] Pin curls are the basis for patterns, lines, waves, and curls used in a variety of hairstyles.
[q] Roller Sets
[a] Rollers set a pattern in the hair that will form the basis for a hairstyle.
[q] Natural Dry Styling
[a] Once the hair is towel-dried, it is combed into place or arranged into a style with the hands and fingers, then allowed to dry naturally.
[q] Hair wrapping
[a] Hair wrapping is a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape
[q] Hair molding
[a] Hair molding is the process of combing the hair straight down over the client’s head, followed by drying, and finishing with thermal irons.
[q] Blowdry styling
[a] Blowdry styling is the technique of drying and styling damp or wet hair in one step.
[q] thermal styling
[a] With thermal styling, heat is used to produce curls or waves (curling irons) or straightened hair (pressing combs or flat irons).
[q] Thermal Waving
[a] Thermal waving is performed with Marcel irons or electric thermal (curling) irons.
[q] Thermal Straightening
[a] Thermal hair straightening, also known as hair pressing, temporarily straightens hair by using heated pressing combs or irons.
[q] Electric flat irons are used to __________ straighten hair.
[a] temporarily
[q] List the four basic cuts and the elevations or projections used to achieve them.
[a] Blunt cut: 0 elevation
• Graduated cut: 45 degrees
• Uniform-layered cut: 90 degrees
• Long-layered (increased layer) cut: 180 degrees
[q] Explain overdirection.
[a] Shifting the hair from its natural fall position.
[q] List wet hairstyling methods.
[a] Finger waving, pin curls, hair wrapping, hair molding, and roller sets.
[q] Define on-base, half off-base, and off-base curl placement. Explain the effects of each.
[a] On-base placement sits directly on its base. It is achieved by slight overdirection beyond 90 degrees and produces a full-volume curl.
• Half base, or half off-base, sits halfway on and halfway behind its base. The hair parting is rolled at 90 degrees and produces medium volume.
• Off-base produces the least amount of volume and sits completely off the base. The hair is held at about 45 degrees from its base.
[q] What is thermal hairstyling?
[a] Thermal styling refers to the procedures of thermal waving and thermal hair straightening, which are accomplished by using heated tools to wave, curl, or straighten the hair.
[q] List the tools used in thermal hairstyling.
[a] Marcel irons, stoves, pressing combs, curling irons, and flat irons.
[q] The four basic haircuts are the blunt, graduated, uniform-layered, and __________ cuts
[a] long-layered
[q] The haircut that looks like all the hair is the same length is the _________ cut
[a] blunt
[/qdeck]