[qdeck dataset=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards”]
[i] Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards [start]
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|535fe64aacb02″ question_number=”1″] Elasticity
[a] is an important factor to consider because it is an indication of the strength of the cortex, including cross-bonds and melanin molecules. Hair is classified as normal or low elasticity, depending on how readily hair returns to normal length after stretching.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|535d227c8df02″ question_number=”2″] The diameter of the individual hair strand determines whether the hair ___________ is classified as fine, medium, or coarse.
[a]
texture
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|535b3e32e4b02″ question_number=”3″] Fine Hair
[a] Fine hair has melanin granules grouped tightly, so the hair takes color faster and may appear darker.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53597f29f9b02″ question_number=”4″] Medium Hair
[a] Medium-textured hair has an average response time to haircolor products.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53579ae050702″ question_number=”5″] Coarse Hair
[a] Coarse hair has a larger diameter with loosely grouped melanin granules and may take longer to process.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5355dbd765702″ question_number=”6″] Density
[a] Density refers to the number of hairs per square inch on the scalp. It ranges from thin to thick and determines the subsection size to use to assure proper coverage of the haircolor or lightener.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5353f78dbc302″ question_number=”7″] Porosity
[a] Porosity is the hair’s ability to absorb moisture. The porosity level of the hair determines its ability to absorb haircolor products.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53523884d1302″ question_number=”8″] Natural hair color
[a] Natural hair color ranges from black to dark brown to red, and from dark blond to lightest blond.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5350797be6302″ question_number=”9″] Contributing pigment
[a] Contributing pigment is the pigment that lies under the natural hair color.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|534e4ab0c0702″ question_number=”10″] The laws of color
[a] The laws of color regulate the mixing of dyes and pigments to make other colors.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|534c666717302″ question_number=”11″] Primary colors
[a] Primary colors are basic or true colors that cannot be created by combining other colors. The three primary colors are blue, red, and yellow.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5348c31482f02″ question_number=”12″] Secondar colors
[a] Secondary are created by mixing equal amounts of two primary colors. The secondary colors are green, violet, and orange.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5347040b97f02″ question_number=”13″] Tertiary colors
[a] Tertiary colors, also called quaternary colors, are created by mixing equal amounts of one primary color with one of its adjacent secondary colors. The tertiary colors are blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet, redorange, yellow-green, and yellow-orange.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53454502acf02″ question_number=”14″] Complementary colors
[a] Complementary colors are primary and secondary colors positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|534385f9c1f02″ question_number=”15″] Hue and Tone
[a] Hue is the basic name of a color, such as red, yellow, or violet. Tone describes the warmth or coolness of a color. Warm colors are red, orange, and yellow; cool colors are blue, green, and violet.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5341a1b018b02″ question_number=”16″] Level
[a] Level is the saturation, density, or concentration of a color. The level system is used to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|534007e7ebf02″ question_number=”17″] Saturation
[a] Saturation, or intensity, refers to the degree of concentration or amount of pigment in the color.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|533e6e1fbf302″ question_number=”18″] base color
[a] The base color of a haircoloring product is the predominant tone of a color, which greatly influences the final color result
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|533caf16d4302″ question_number=”19″] Identifying the natural level and tone
[a] Identifying the natural level and tone of the client’s hair will determine which products to use and what the final results will look like.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|533a35ca31f02″ question_number=”20″] The amount of gray in an individual’s hair is measured in ___________ and requires special care when formulating haircolor applications.
[a]
percentages
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5336b7b85bf02″ question_number=”21″] The chemical composition of a temporary color is _________, creating a physical change rather than a chemical change in the hair shaft.
[a]
acidic
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53358db269f02″ question_number=”22″] Semipermanent hair color
[a] Semipermanent colors are no-lift, deposit-only haircolor products.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|533463ac77f02″ question_number=”23″] Demipermanent haircolor
[a] Demipermanent haircolors, also known as no-lift, deposit-only haircolors, are longer lasting than semipermanent colors.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|533339a685f02″ question_number=”24″] Permanent haircolor
[a] Permanent haircolors are mixed with developers (hydrogen peroxide) and remain in the hair permanently.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53320fa093f02″ question_number=”25″] Oxidation Tints
[a] Oxidation tints are also known as aniline derivative tints, penetrating tints, synthetic-organic tints, and amino tints. They can lighten and deposit color in a single process and are available in a wide variety of colors.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5330e59aa1f02″ question_number=”26″] Vegetable Tints
[a] Vegetable tints, also known as natural haircolors, are haircoloring products made from various plants, such as herbs and flowers.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|532fbb94aff02″ question_number=”27″] Metallic or Mineral Dyes
[a] The metallic ingredients, such as lead acetate or silver nitrate, react with the keratin in the hair, turning it brown. Note: Metallic dyes are not professional haircoloring products and are advertised as color restorers or progressive colors.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|532eb6cf7c302″ question_number=”28″] Compound Dyes
[a] Compound dyes are metallic or mineral dyes combined with a vegetable tint. Note: Compound dyes are not professional haircoloring products.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|532d8cc98a302″ question_number=”29″] A hydrogen peroxide developer is an oxidizing agent that supplies oxygen gas for the development of color molecules when mixed with an _________ haircolor product.
[a]
oxidative
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|532c62c398302″ question_number=”30″] Cream Peroxides
[a] Cream peroxides contain additives such as thickeners, drabbers, conditioners, and acids for stabilization.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|532b38bda6302″ question_number=”31″] Liquid Hydrogen Peroxides
[a] Liquid hydrogen peroxides contain a stabilizing acid that brings the pH to between 3.5 and 4.0.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5329c43637b02″ question_number=”32″] Dry Peroxides
[a] Dry peroxides are available in either tablet or powder form and are dissolved in liquid hydrogen peroxide to boost the volume.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5328bf7103f02″ question_number=”33″] An activator is an oxidizer, consisting of powdered persulfate salts, that is added to haircolors, lighteners, or hydrogen peroxide to __________the chemical action of the product.
[a]
increase
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5327956b11f02″ question_number=”34″] Cream Lighteners
[a] Cream lighteners are the most popular type of on-the-scalp lightener. They contain conditioning agents, bluing agents, and thickeners, whichmakes them easy to apply, and will not run, drip, or dry out.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|532690a5de302″ question_number=”35″] Powder Lighteners
[a] Powder lighteners, also called paste, speed, or quick lighteners contain oxygen-releasing boosters and substances for quick and strong lightening.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53258be0aa702″ question_number=”36″] Oil Lighteners
[a] Oil lighteners are usually mixtures of hydrogen peroxide with sulfonated oil.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|532461dab8702″ question_number=”37″] It is essential to lighten the hair to the correct stage of lightness needed, because the pigment that remains in the hair will impact the final result of the hair lightening and coloring __________.
[a]
process
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53235d1584b02″ question_number=”38″] Toners
[a] A toner is a permanent haircoloring product that is applied to pre-lightened hair for the purpose of achieving the desired color or tones in the hair or to neutralize unwanted undertones (contributing pigment).
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5322330f92b02″ question_number=”39″] The removal of artificial haircoloring products, such as a tint, is sometimes desired if the client wants to change to a lighter shade, a coloring mistake has been made, the hair has processed too dark due to an __________condition.
[a]
overporous
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53210909a0b02″ question_number=”40″] Oil-Base Dye Removers
[a] Oil-base dye removers lift trapped color pigments, stain, or buildup from cuticle layers, do not create structural changes in the hair shaft or pigment (natural or artificial) of the hair, and will not make drastic changes in the level of color.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|532004446cf02″ question_number=”41″] Tint or Dye Solvents
[a] Tint or dye solvents produce strong lightening effects on melanin and diffuse artificial pigment within the cortex, are nonallergenic, and do not require a predisposition test because they do not contain aniline derivative.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|531eda3e7af02″ question_number=”42″] Fillers
[a] Fillers are designed to correct excessive porosity and/or to create a color base in the hair by penetrating the cuticle and filling in empty, small holes or pockets in the cortex.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|531dd57947302″ question_number=”43″] Stain removers
[a] Stain removers are commercially prepared solutions that are designed to remove tint stains from the skin.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|531a576771302″ question_number=”44″] Before performing a haircoloring service, a client record card should be completed for ______ client.
[a]
each
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|531952a23d702″ question_number=”45″] A release statement form should be used when the client’s hair is in questionable ____________ that may not withstand chemical processes and treatment.
[a]
condition
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53184ddd09b02″ question_number=”46″] Temporary color rinses
[a] Temporary color rinses may be used to give clients a preview of how a color change will look. They are easily and quickly applied at the shampoo bowl and can serve as an introduction to other, longer lasting color services.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|531723d717b02″ question_number=”47″] Semipermanent haircolor products are appropriate for the client who may want more color change than is available with a __________ rinse, but who is hesitant about a permanent color change and its related maintenance.
[a]
temporary
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53161f11e3f02″ question_number=”48″] When using a color chart to determine the level and shade of semipermanent color to use, consider the natural color to represent ___________ of the formula.
[a]
half
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5314f50bf1f02″ question_number=”49″] Some semipermanent haircolor products have a tendency to build up on the hair________with repeated applications.
[a]
shaft
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5313cb05fff02″ question_number=”50″] The difference between a semipermanent and a demipermanent color is that you mix demipermanent color with _______-volume developer or an activator immediately before applying it to the client’s hair.
[a]
low
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5312567e91702″ question_number=”51″] Professional permanent haircolor products contain __________ derivative color molecules and are mixed with developer.
[a]
aniline
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|531151b95db02″ question_number=”52″] Single-Process Tints
[a] In one application, the hair can be permanently without pre-shampooing, pre-softening, or prelightening. The porosity of the hair is one of the most important characteristics to consider when choosing hair color tint shades.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53100272ad702″ question_number=”53″] Color Selection of Single-Process Tints
[a] The porosity of the hair is one of the most important chatacteristics to consider when choosing haircolor tint shades.
• Normal Porosity: half level lighter than desired color
• Slightly Porous: one level lighter than desired color
• Very Porous: one or two levels lighter than desired color
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|530f22ee37f02″ question_number=”54″] Double-process haircoloring
[a] Double-process haircoloring begins with hair lightening, followed by either a tint or a toner.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|530df8e845f02″ question_number=”55″] Lightening creates a new color foundation that is _________ than the client’s natural hair color. This new color foundation may be the finished result or it may be the first step of a double-process application.
[a]
lighter
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|530ccee253f02″ question_number=”56″] Together with the manufacturer’s __________, general rules should be followed when choosing a lightening product.
[a]
directions
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|530bca1d20302″ question_number=”57″] Lightener retouch is the term used when a lightener is applied only to the ___________ hair growth to match the rest of the lightened hair.
[a]
new
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|530aa0172e302″ question_number=”58″] Toners
[a] Toners have the same chemical ingredients as permanent haircolor tints, except they contain less amounts of color, which gives toners pale, delicate shades of color for depositing in pre-lightened hair.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|530976113c302″ question_number=”59″] Pastel colors, such as silver, platinum blond, and beige-blond, are popular toners for lighter ________ colors.
[a]
blond
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53084c0b4a302″ question_number=”60″] Toner Retouch
[a] The new growth must be pre-lightened to the same degree of lightness achieved in the previous application.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5307474616702″ question_number=”61″] Toners are completely dependent on the proper preliminary ___________ treatment, which must leave the hair light and porous enough to receive the pale toner shades.
[a]
lightening
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53061d4024702″ question_number=”62″] Some problems can be avoided by performing preliminary _________ tests, but others can be the result of unique properties within the client’s hair structure that are unforeseen.
[a]
strand
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5304f33a32702″ question_number=”63″] Depending on the amount of gray, the hair may have a yellowish cast or process differently from one strand to another. Some gray hair also tend to be resistant to chemical processes and may require ___________ before a service.
[a] presoftening
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|53029f2e4e702″ question_number=”64″] Gray Hair with a Yellowish Cast
[a] Gray, white, and salt-and-pepper hair with a yellowish cast can be treated with violet-based colors that range from highlighting shampoos and temporary rinses, to lighteners.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|530175285c702″ question_number=”65″] Determining the Percentage of Gray
[a] Since most people retain some dark hair as they turn gray, the hair must be analyzed for level, hue, and percentage of gray before the appropriate product selection can be made.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|5300706328b02″ question_number=”66″] Formulating Haircolor for Naturally Gray Hair
[a] Gray hair will usually accept the level of the color applied. Because there is no melanin in the hair, gray hair may appear lighter after haircolor is applied.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52ff465d36b02″ question_number=”67″] Hair that is damaged due to careless chemical applications, excessive heat, or misused styling products must be __________ before it can be tinted or lightened successfully.
[a]
reconditioned
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52fd3cd2cf302″ question_number=”68″] Reconditioning Treatment
[a] To restore damaged hair to a healthier condition, hair conditioners containing lanolin or protein substances should be used.
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52fc12ccdd302″ question_number=”69″] Some haircoloring products, when used on the face, may cause serious irritation or damage to the lips or the delicate membranes of the nostrils, or severe allergic reactions when applied around freshly cut ________.
[a]
hairlines
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52fae8c6eb302″ question_number=”70″] Some coating dyes are actually progressive dyes and must be removed ________ to any other chemical service.
[a]
prior
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52f9e401b7702″ question_number=”71″] The partial or total removal of natural pigment or artificial color from the hair is called
[a] hair lightening
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52f8df3c83b02″ question_number=”72″] Natural hair color ranges from black to dark brown to red, and from dark blond to
[a] lightest blond
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52f7457456f02″ question_number=”73″] The pigment that lies under the natural hair color is called the
[a] contributing pigment
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52f5612aadb02″ question_number=”74″] When two complementary colors are mixed together in equal amounts, they _________ each other
[a] neutralize
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52f45c6579f02″ question_number=”75″] The first step in performing a haircolor service is to identify the
[a] natural level of the hair
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52f3325f87f02″ question_number=”76″] Temporary haircolor washes out with __________ shampoo
[a] 1
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52f2085995f02″ question_number=”77″] Semipermanent haircolor products require a(n) _________ test
[a] patch
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52f0de53a3f02″ question_number=”78″] Permanent haircoloring products are a type of __________ color
[a] oxidation
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52ef448b77302″ question_number=”79″] The best haircoloring product to use for covering gray hair is _________ color
[a] permanent
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52e892e947b02″ question_number=”80″] Oxidation tints, vegetable tints, metallic dyes, and compound dyes are types of __________ color.
[a] permanent
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52e78e2413f02″ question_number=”81″] When used as a developer, hydrogen peroxide has a pH range of
[a] 3.5 to 4.0
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52e5a9da6ab02″ question_number=”82″] A(n) __________ is an oxidizer that is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action.
[a] activator
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52e47fd478b02″ question_number=”83″] Before application, toners require a __________ test
[a] patch
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52e355ce86b02″ question_number=”84″] Stain removers are prepared solutions that
[a] remove tint from the skin
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52e20687d6702″ question_number=”85″] The process of returning a client to his or her natural hair color is called a
[a] tint back
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52e06cbfa9b02″ question_number=”86″] An aniline derivative tint should never be used for coloring
[a] a mustache or beard
[q json=”true” dataset_id=”Haircoloring and Lightening Flashcards|52d7fc148f302″ question_number=”87″] Before tinting or lightening damaged hair, the hair should receive a
[a] reconditioning treatment
[/qdeck]